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Do I Have Sleep Apnea?

Q. Do I have sleep apnea?

A. You may, if you are overweight or obese or if you snore loudly. High blood pressure, decreased airway size, and a family history of apnea are also risk factors. Sleep apnea is a serious condition that requires prompt attention to avoid potentially life-threatening complications. The good news is that a host of effective therapies for sleep apnea—including lifestyle and medical—can control sleep apnea and help you avoid such potentially devastating complications as heart attack or stroke.

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Q. What is entailed with a hospital-based sleep study for sleep apnea?

A. Based on your medical history and an office examination, your doctor may recommend overnight observation in a sleep laboratory to confirm their suspicion of sleep apnea. Typically, during an overnight sleep study (called a polysomnogram or PSG), electrodes are placed to record brain activity, eye movements, and muscle activity as you sleep. The sleep technician may place other sensors on your chest or near the nose to record your breathing patterns.

Testing is usually performed in a private room beginning at your normal bedtime and you will be allowed to leave early the next morning. After your sleep data is analyzed, a detailed sleep report is sent to your family physician.

Sleep Apnea Only Gets WORSE with Age!

Q. If you haven’t had sleep apnea as a young adult, why does it suddenly show up when you’re 30, 40, or 50?

A. That’s a complicated question with a complicated answer. With most people, it gets back to being overweight or obese. Leading sleep experts believe that if a person gains weight, that’s what leads to their sleep apnea.

Seasonal allergies or sinus problems that people may not have had before can suddenly cause sleep apnea. For women, menopause seems to play a significant role in sleep apnea. It’s quite common for older menopausal women to develop some fat in their necks and that obstructs breathing. During the post-menopausal years, sleep apnea is almost as common for women as it is for men, perhaps due to both the increase in testosterone and the decrease in progesterone and estrogen that occur in menopause.

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